What is Legionnaires’ Disease?
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Legionnaires’ disease is also called Legionellosis and Legionella pneumonia. It is a severe type of pneumonia or lung infection.
Statistics compiled by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that U.S. health departments reported nearly 10,000 cases of Legionnaires’ disease in the United States in 2018. Because the disease is underdiagnosed, however, this number is more likely to be 2.5 times greater.
10 percent of those infected with Legionnaires’ disease will die from the infection.
How do you contract Legionnaires’ Disease?
Legionella bacteria are contracted by inhaling microscopic water droplets in the form of mist or vapor. The bacteria grow best in warm water and are found primarily in human-made environments.
Outbreaks have been linked to a range of sources, such as:
hot tubs, whirlpools and swimming pools at hotels, fitness centers and on cruise ships
cooling towers in air conditioning systems
decorative fountains
mist machines in grocery stores’ produce sections
hot water tanks and heaters
large plumbing systems
showers and faucets
equipment used in physical therapy
water systems like those used in hotels, hospitals, and nursing homes.
People also can catch Legionnaires’ by the aspiration of contaminated drinking water when food, liquids, saliva, or vomit is inhaled into the airways.
It’s also possible to contract Legionnaires’ disease from home plumbing systems, although the great majority of outbreaks have occurred in large buildings, since complex systems allow the bacteria to grow and spread more easily.
What are the Symptoms of Legionnaires’ Disease?
Legionnaires’ disease is very similar to other types of pneumonia (lung infection), with symptoms that include:
Cough
Shortness of breath
Fever
Muscle aches
Headaches
Legionnaires’ disease can also be associated with other symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea, and confusion. Symptoms usually begin 2 to 14 days after being exposed to the bacteria, but it can take longer.
If you develop pneumonia symptoms, see a doctor right away. Be sure to mention if you may have been exposed to Legionella, have used a hot tub, spent any nights away from home, or stayed in a hospital in the last two weeks.
If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with Legionnaire’s disease, contact Attorney Elliot Olsen to investigate a potential claim.
